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Shamrock Rovers Become 1st Irish Team to Play in European Competition

League of Ireland champions Shamrock Rovers become the first Irish team to play in European soccer competition on September 25, 1957, when they welcome Manchester United “Busby Babes” to Dublin for the first of two legs in the preliminary round. It is an interesting debut as they are hammered by the pre-Munich Manchester squad.

The Munich Air Disaster, which rips the heart out of Manchester United’s star-studded team, is still five months away and Duncan Edwards, Roger Byrne, David Pegg and Tommy Taylor all line out for the English champions.

The home side features future Republic of Ireland national football team manager Liam Tuohy in their ranks while 45,000 fans show up at Dalymount Park for the match.

In his programme notes, Rovers chairman Joseph Cunningham pays tribute to their opponents. “This evening it is my privilege and pleasure on the behalf of my Co-Directors, to extend Manchester United a sincere and hearty welcome to Dublin.”

“To the men who have substantially helped to put this team on the field — Directors, Manager, Coach, Trainer, Scouts, etc. — we owe a debt.”

“In this connection I sincerely suggest that when the Manchester United team make their appearance on the field of play tonight, we would like them to know that the welcome is not only a salute to a great team, but also salute to the “Backroom Boys” who have moulded the team to its present greatness.”

The game itself sees Manchester United win out comfortably, slamming six goals past the Rovers without reply. Two weeks later, however, the Hoops manage to save some face by going down by a single goal 3-2 at Old Trafford.

Less than five months later, most of the Manchester United team is wiped out in a British European Airways (BEA) plane crash in Munich, Germany, including Dubliner Liam Whelan, who did not play against the Rovers. Of the United greats featured in the Dublin game, only Bobby Charlton survives the Munich plane crash.

(From: “#OTD in 1957 – Shamrock Rovers are the First Irish Team to Play in European Soccer Competition,” Stair na hÉireann | History of Ireland, https://stairnaheireann.net)


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The Munich Air Disaster

munich-air-disaster

The Munich air disaster occurs on February 6, 1958, when British European Airways Flight 609 crashes on its third attempt to take off from a slush-covered runway at Munich-Riem Airport, West Germany. On the plane is the Manchester United football team, nicknamed the “Busby Babes“, along with supporters and journalists. Twenty of the 44 on the aircraft die at the scene. The injured, some unconscious, are taken to the Rechts der Isar Hospital in Munich where three more die, resulting in 23 fatalities with 21 survivors. Among the Manchester United fatalities is inside forward Liam “Billy” Whelan who was born in Cabra on the northside of Dublin in 1935.

The team is returning from a European Cup match in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, having eliminated Red Star Belgrade to advance to the semi-finals of the competition. The flight stops to refuel in Munich because a non-stop flight from Belgrade to Manchester is beyond the Airspeed Ambassador‘s range. After refuelling, pilots James Thain and Kenneth Rayment twice abandon take-off because of boost surging in the left engine. Fearing they will get too far behind schedule, Captain Thain rejects an overnight stay in Munich in favour of a third take-off attempt. By then snow is falling, causing a layer of slush to form at the end of the runway. After the aircraft hits the slush, it ploughs through a fence beyond the end of the runway and the left wing is torn off after hitting a house. Fearing the aircraft might explode, Thain begins evacuating passengers while Manchester United goalkeeper Harry Gregg helps pull survivors from the wreckage.

An investigation by West German airport authorities originally blames Thain, saying he did not de-ice the aircraft’s wings, despite eyewitness statements to the contrary. It is later established that the crash is caused by the slush on the runway, which slows the plane too much to take off. Thain is cleared in 1968, ten years after the incident.

At the time of the disaster, Manchester United is trying to become the third club to win three successive English Football League titles. They are six points behind League leaders Wolverhampton Wanderers with 14 games to go. They also hold the Charity Shield and have just advanced into their second successive European Cup semi-final. The team has not been beaten in eleven consecutive matches. The crash not only derails their title ambitions that year but also virtually destroys the nucleus of what promised to be one of the greatest generations of players in English football history. It takes ten years for the club to recover, with Busby rebuilding the team and winning the European Cup in 1968 with a new generation of “Babes.”