seamus dubhghaill

Promoting Irish Culture and History from Little Rock, Arkansas, USA


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Founding of the Irish Texts Society

The Irish Texts Society (IrishCumann na Scríbheann nGaedhilge) is founded in London on April 26, 1898, to advance public education by promoting the study of Irish literature. It is a text publication society, issuing annotated editions of texts in Irish with English translations and related commentaries.

Douglas Hyde is the Society’s first president, Frederick York Powell is its first chairman and Norma Borthwick and Eleanor Hull are the secretaries.

As of 2009, the Irish Texts Society has published sixty-three items in its main series and twenty items in its subsidiary series. Other publications have included Patrick S. Dinneen‘s Irish-English Dictionary and the Historical Dictionary of Irish Placenames.

The Society holds an annual seminar at University College Cork (UCC), with the 27th event scheduled to take place on November 7, 2026.

Distinguished past members include Norma Borthwick, Rachel BromwichMyles Dillon, Patrick Dinneen, Idris FosterRobin Flower, Eleanor Hull, Douglas Hyde, Gerard Murphy, Maurice O’Connell, Noel O’Connell.


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Death of Patrick Dinneen, Lexicographer & Historian

Patrick Stephen Dinneen (Irish: Pádraig Ua Duinnín), an Irish lexicographer, historian and a leading figure in the Gaelic revival, dies in Dublin on September 29, 1934.

Dinneen is born near Rathmore, County Kerry on December 25, 1860, the fifth of ten children of Maitiú Ó Duinnín, farmer and livestock trader, and Máire Ní Dhonnchadha. He is educated at Shrone and Meentogues National Schools and at St. Brendan’s College in Killarney. He earns second class honours bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the Royal University of Ireland. The BA (1885) is in classics and mathematical science, the MA (1889) is in mathematical science. He joins the Society of Jesus in 1880 and is ordained a priest in 1894, but leaves the order in 1900 to devote his life to the study of the Irish language while still remaining a priest. After his ordination, he teaches Irish, English, classics, and mathematics in three different Jesuit colleges, including Clongowes Wood College, a Jesuit boarding school near Clane, County Kildare.

Dinneen is a leading figure in the Irish Texts Society, publishing editions of Geoffrey Keating‘s Foras Feasa ar Éirinn, poems by Aogán Ó RathaillePiaras FeiritéarTadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin, and other poets. He also writes a novel and a play in Irish, and translates such works as Charles Dickens‘s A Christmas Carol into Irish. His best known work, however, is his Irish–English dictionaryFoclóir Gaedhilge agus Béarla, which is first published in 1904. The stock and plates of the dictionary are destroyed during the Easter Rising of 1916, so Dinneen takes the opportunity to expand the dictionary. A much larger second edition, compiled with the assistance of Liam S. Gógan, is published in 1927. His request to the Irish Texts Society to include Gogan’s name on the title page is refused. Gogan continues to work on the collection of words up to his death in 1979. This complementary dictionary is published online in 2011.

Dinneen dies in Dublin at the age of 73 on September 29, 1934, and, following a funeral Mass in the Jesuits’ Gardiner Street church, is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery, Dublin.

(Pictured: Portrait of Patrick S. Dinneen, oil on canvas by John Butler Yeats, National Gallery of Ireland)